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Physical AI end-to-end walkthrough

This walkthrough illustrates how teams commonly use Encord to build, improve, and scale Physical AI systems.

Step 1: Ingest multimodal sensor data

Start by bringing raw sensor data into a unified workspace:
  • Upload or sync cloud data
  • Preserve timelines and sensor relationships
  • Attach environment and scenario metadata
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Step 2: Curate data intentionally

Before labeling everything:
  • Filter for edge cases
  • Group rare or failure scenarios
  • Create collections for targeted annotation
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Step 3: Create annotation projects

Design projects that reflect real-world complexity:
  • Choose appropriate workflows
  • Define clear ontologies
  • Assign annotators and reviewers
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Step 4: Annotate and review

Annotate data with temporal and multimodal awareness, then validate quality through structured review.
  • Automated labeling accelerates throughput
  • Review stages ensure correctness
  • Consensus resolves ambiguity
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Step 5: Export and evaluate

Export labeled data for training and evaluation. Compare model predictions against ground truth to identify gaps. Docs

Step 6: Close the loop

Feed evaluation insights back into curation:
  • Identify new edge cases
  • Re-prioritize data
  • Refine Ontologies and Workflows
This loop repeats continuously as models improve.

What success looks like

You know your Physical AI pipeline is healthy when:
  • New failure modes are surfaced quickly
  • Annotation effort is focused where it matters most
  • Label quality is measurable and auditable
  • Iteration cycles shorten over time

Next steps

  • Explore Applied AI for production-focused workflows
  • Dive deeper into Platform → Annotate for workflow configuration
  • Automate repetitive steps using Agents
Physical AI is a long game — the right data foundation makes all the difference.