> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://docs.encord.com/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# 5. Create an Ontology

<Note>We recommend learning about [Ontology structure](/platform-documentation/Annotate/annotate-ontologies/annotate-ontologies) in Encord before creating Ontologies. </Note>

1. Click the **New ontology** button in the *Ontologies* section to create a new Ontology.

<div class="flex justify-center">
  <img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/docs-media.encord.com/static/img/new-ontology-new.png" width="600" />
</div>

2. Give your Ontology a meaningful title and description. A clear title and description keeps your Ontologies organized.

3. Click **Next** to continue.

<div class="flex justify-center">
  <img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/docs-media.encord.com/static/img/ontology-name.png" width="500" />
</div>

4. Define your Ontology structure. See our [documentation on Ontology structure](/platform-documentation/Annotate/annotate-ontologies/annotate-ontologies) for more information on the various types of objects, classifications, and attributes.

**To add objects:**

<Warning>Ensure that you add *Audio Region* objects for audio files and *Text Region* objects for text files.</Warning>

<div class="flex justify-center">
  <img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/docs-media.encord.com/static/img/object-ontology.png" width="500" />
</div>

1. Click the **Add object** button.

2. Do one of the following:

   * Select a **Shared class**
   * Click **New Object**

   <Note>
     **Shared classes** cannot be edited while creating an Ontology. To edit a shared class go to the **Ontologies** > **Shared classes** page.
   </Note>

3. To create a new object, give the object a name. For example "Apple".

4. Select a shape for the object. For example *polygon*.

5. Optionally, enable the **Required** toggle to mark the object as *Required*.

6. Optionally, add attributes to the object.

7. Repeat these steps for as many objects as necessary.

**To add attributes to an object**:

You can add attributes to objects that define the object's characteristics. For example the object "Apple" can have an attribute "Color".

<div class="flex justify-center">
  <img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/docs-media.encord.com/static/img/add-attribute-obj.png" width="500" />
</div>

1. Click the arrow icon next to an object to add attributes to the object.

2. Give the attribute a name. For example "Color".

3. Click the attribute type to change the attribute type. The default attribute type is a text field.

4. Click **Add option** to add an option, if you have chosen a radio button or checklist attribute.

5. Enter a name for the attribute option. For example, the attribute "Color" can have the options "Red", "Green", and "Yellow".

6. Click the **Back to parent** button to return the Ontology creation view.

**To add a classification**:

<div class="flex justify-center">
  <img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/docs-media.encord.com/static/img/classification-ontology.png" width="500" />
</div>

1. Click **Add classification**.

2. Do one of the following:

   * Select a **Shared class**
   * Click **New classification**

   <Note>
     **Shared classes** cannot be edited while creating an Ontology. To edit a shared class go to the **Ontologies** > **Shared classes** page.
   </Note>

3. For a new classification, give the classification a name. For example, "Time of day".

4. Optionally, configure the classification. The default classification type is a text field.

5. Optionally, enable the **Required** toggle to mark the object as *Required*.

6. Repeat these steps for as many classifications as necessary.

**Configure classifications**:

You can configure classifications to change the classification type, and to add classification options to radio buttons and check lists.

<div class="flex justify-center">
  <img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/docs-media.encord.com/static/img/arrow-icon-highlight.png" width="500" />
</div>

1. Click the arrow icon next to an object to configure the classification.

<div class="flex justify-center">
  <img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/docs-media.encord.com/static/img/classification-options-2.png" width="500" />
</div>

2. Click the classification type to change the classification type. The default classification type is a text field.
3. Click **Add option** to add an option if you have selected a radio button or check list classification.
4. Enter a name for the classification option. For example, the classification "Time of day" can have the options "Night" and "Day".
5. Click the **Back to parent** button to return the Ontology creation view.
